Vinca Major vs. Vinca Minor

Both Vinca major and Vinca minor are trailing, evergreen groundcovers known for their glossy leaves and star-shaped violet-blue flowers. They’re widely used for erosion control and shade coverage, but they differ in size, vigor, and climate adaptability.

Vinca Major (Greater Periwinkle)
Origin: Europe/ North Africa

USDA Hardiness Zones: 7-9

Pros:

• Larger leaves and flowers – more robust appearance and greater coverage

• Fast-growing – spreads aggressively and covers ground quickly

Cons:

• Can become invasive – may smother nearby plants or natural areas

• Less cold-hardy – struggles in colder zones and may die back in frost

Vinca Minor (Common or Lesser Periwinkle)

Origin: Europe/ Western Asia

USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9

Pros:

• Cold-hardy and adaptable – survives northern winters and various soil types

• More compact growth – tidier appearance, suitable for smaller areas

Cons:

• Slower to establish – takes longer to fill in large spaces

• Still invasive in some regions – can spread beyond intended boundaries