Birch

The Birch Tree is a graceful, fast-growing deciduous tree known for its distinctive bark—often white, peeling, or papery—and its airy canopy of small leaves. It adds elegance and movement to landscapes and is popular in naturalized or woodland-style plantings.

Betula spp.

Origin: Europe/ Asia/ North America

USDA Hardiness Zones: 2-9

Pros:

• Striking bark – especially beautiful in winter when leaves have dropped

• Light shade provider – open canopy allows dappled sunlight for understory plants

Cons:

• Short lifespan – many species live only 30–50 years

• Pest-prone – susceptible to birch borers and leaf miners, especially in warm or stressed conditions